MANAGEMENT
PART B - MAIN EXAMINATION OF CIVIL SERVICES EXAM
The candidate should make a study of the concept and development of management as science and art drawing upon the contributions of leading thinkers of management and apply the concepts to the real life of government and business decision making keeping in view the changes in the strategic and operative environment.
PAPER – I
1. Managerial Function and Process:
Concept and Foundations of Management, Evolution of Management
Thoughts; Managerial Functions – Planning, Organizing, Controlling;
Decision making; Role of Manager, Managerial skills; Entrepreneurship;
Management of innovation; Managing in a global environment, Flexible
Systems Management; Social responsibility and managerial ethics; Process
and customer orientation; Managerial processes on direct and indirect value
chain.
2. Organisational Behaviour and Design:
Conceptual model of organization behaviour; The individual processes –
personality, values and attitude, perception, motivation, learning and
reinforcement, work stress and stress management; The dynamics of
organization behaviour – power and politics, conflict and negotiation,
leadership process and styles, communication; The Organizational
Processes - decision making, job design; Classical, Neoclassical and
Contingency approaches to organizational design; Organizational theory and
design - organizational culture, managing cultural diversity, learning
organization; organizational change and development; Knowledge Based
Enterprise – systems and processes; Networked and virtual organizations.
3. Human Resource Management:
HR challenges; HRM functions; The future challenges of HRM; Strategic
Management of human resources; Human resource planning; Job analysis;
Job evaluation; Recruitment and selection; Training and development;
Promotion and transfer; Performance management; Compensation
management and benefits; Employee morale and productivity; Management
of organizational climate and Industrial relations; Human resources
accounting and audit; Human resource information system; International
human resource management.
4. Accounting for Managers:
Financial accounting – concept, importance and scope, generally accepted
accounting principles, preparation of financial statements with special
reference to analysis of a balance sheet and measurement of business
income, inventory valuation and depreciation, financial statement analysis,
fund flow analysis, the statement of cash flows; Management accounting –
concept, need, importance and scope; Cost accounting – records and
processes, cost ledger and control accounts, reconciliation and integration
between financial and cost accounts; Overhead cost and control, Job and
process costing, Budget and budgetary control, Performance budgeting,
Zero-base budgeting, relevant costing and costing for decision-making,
standard costing and variance analysis, marginal costing and absorption
costing.
5. Financial Management:
Goals of finance function; Concepts of value and return; Valuation of bonds
and shares; Management of working capital: Estimation and financing;
Management of cash, receivables, inventory and current liabilities; Cost of
capital; Capital budgeting; Financial and operating leverage; Design of capital
structure: theories and practices; Shareholder value creation: dividend policy,
corporate financial policy and strategy, management of corporate distress
and restructuring strategy; Capital and money markets: institutions and
instruments; Leasing, hire purchase and venture capital; Regulation of
capital market; Risk and return: portfolio theory; CAPM; APT; Financial
derivatives: option, futures, swap; Recent reforms in financial sector.
6. Marketing Management:
Concept, evolution and scope; Marketing strategy formulation and
components of marketing plan; Segmenting and targeting the market;
Positioning and differentiating the market offering; Analyzing competition;
Analyzing consumer markets; Industrial buyer behaviour; Market research;
Product strategy; Pricing strategies; Designing and managing Marketing
channels; Integrated marketing communications; Building customer
satisfaction, Value and retention; Services and non-profit marketing; Ethics
in marketing; Consumer protection; Internet marketing; Retail management;
Customer relationship management; Concept of holistic marketing.
PAPER – II
1. Quantitative Techniques in Decision Making:
Descriptive statistics – tabular, graphical and numerical methods, introduction
to probability, discrete and continuous probability distributions, inferential
statistics-sampling distributions, central limit theorem, hypothesis testing
for differences between means and proportions, inference about population
variances, Chi-square and ANOVA, simple correlation and regression, time
series and forecasting, decision theory, index numbers; Linear programming
– problem formulation, simplex method and graphical solution, sensitivity
analysis.
2. Production and Operations Management:
Fundamentals of operations management; Organizing for production;
Aggregate production planning, capacity planning, plant design: process
planning, plant size and scale of operations, Management of facilities; Line
balancing; Equipment replacement and maintenance; Production control;
Supply chain management - vendor evaluation and audit; Quality
management; Statistical process control, Six Sigma; Flexibility and agility
in manufacturing systems; World class manufacturing; Project management
concepts, R&D management, Management of service operations; Role and
importance of materials management, value analysis, make or buy decision;
Inventory control, MRP; Waste management.
3. Management Information System:
Conceptual foundations of information systems; Information theory;
Information resource management; Types of information systems; Systems
development - Overview of systems and design; System development
management life-cycle, Designing for online and distributed environments;
Implementation and control of project; Trends in information technology;
Managing data resources - Organising data; DSS and RDBMS; Enterprise
Resource Planning (ERP), Expert systems, e-Business architecture, e-
Governance; Information systems planning, Flexibility in information systems;
User involvement; Evaluation of information systems.
4. Government Business Interface:
State participation in business, Interaction between Government, Business
and different Chambers of Commerce and Industry in India; Government’s
policy with regard to Small Scale Industries; Government clearances for
establishing a new enterprise; Public Distribution System; Government
control over price and distribution; Consumer Protection Act (CPA) and The
Role of voluntary organizations in protecting consumers’ rights; New Industrial
Policy of the Government: liberalization, deregulation and privatisation; Indian
planning system; Government policy concerning development of Backward
areas/regions; The Responsibilities of the business as well as the
Government to protect the environment; Corporate Governance; Cyber Laws.
5. Strategic Management:
Business policy as a field of study; Nature and scope of strategic
management, Strategic intent, vision, objectives and policies; Process of
strategic planning and implementation; Environmental analysis and internal
analysis; SWOT analysis; Tools and techniques for strategic analysis -
Impact matrix: The experience curve, BCG matrix, GEC mode, Industry
analysis, Concept of value chain; Strategic profile of a firm; Framework for
analysing competition; Competitive advantage of a firm; Generic competitive
strategies; Growth strategies – expansion, integration and diversification;
Concept of core competence, Strategic flexibility; Reinventing strategy;
Strategy and structure; Chief Executive and Board; Turnaround management;
Management of strategic change; Strategic alliances, Mergers and
Acquisitions; Strategy and corporate evolution in the Indian context.
6. International Business:
International Business Environment: Changing composition of trade in goods and services;
India’s Foreign Trade: Policy and trends; Financing of
International trade; Regional Economic Cooperation; FTAs;
Internationalisation of service firms; International production; Operation
Management in International companies; International Taxation; Global
competitiveness and technological developments; Global e-Business;
Designing global organisational structure and control; Multicultural
management; Global business strategy; Global marketing strategies; Export
Management; Export- Import procedures; Joint Ventures; Foreign Investment:
Foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment; Cross-border
Mergers and Acquisitions; Foreign Exchange Risk Exposure Management;
World Financial Markets and International Banking; External Debt
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